{"id":194005,"date":"2026-03-13T12:40:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T15:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/?p=194005"},"modified":"2026-03-13T12:48:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T15:48:13","slug":"el-magen-david-adom-y-la-fuerza-de-sus-35-000-voluntarios-en-tiempos-de-guerra-chaim-rafalowski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/13\/194005\/el-magen-david-adom-y-la-fuerza-de-sus-35-000-voluntarios-en-tiempos-de-guerra-chaim-rafalowski\/","title":{"rendered":"El Magen David Adom y la fuerza de sus 35.000 voluntarios en tiempos de guerra – Chaim Rafalowski"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Director Nacional de Desastres del Magen David Adom, Cha<\/strong><\/a><\/span>im Rafalowski<\/span><\/span> <\/strong>describi\u00f3 <\/span>la <\/span>situaci\u00f3n <\/span>que <\/span>vive <\/span>Israel <\/span>y <\/span>el <\/span>enorme <\/span>esfuerzo <\/span>del <\/span>sistema <\/span>de <\/span>emergencias <\/span>para <\/span>responder <\/span>a <\/span>la <\/span>ola <\/span>de <\/span>ataques. <\/span>En <\/span>di\u00e1logo <\/span>con <\/span>Radio <\/span>Jai, <\/span>explic\u00f3 <\/span>que <\/span>el <\/span>pa\u00eds <\/span>enfrenta <\/span>una <\/span>din\u00e1mica <\/span>de <\/span>combate <\/span>constante <\/span>y <\/span>compleja.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>El <\/span>conflicto <\/span>actual <\/span>no <\/span>es <\/span>simplemente <\/span>una <\/span>segunda <\/span>etapa <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span><\/strong>guerra\u201d<\/strong>, <\/span>se\u00f1al\u00f3 <\/span>Rafalowski. \u201c<\/span>A <\/span>lo <\/span>mejor <\/span>es <\/span>la <\/span>cuarta <\/span>o <\/span>la <\/span>quinta <\/span>parte <\/span>de <\/span>hace <\/span>dos <\/span>a\u00f1os <\/span>y <\/span>medio<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>afirm\u00f3, <\/span>aludiendo <\/span>a <\/span>la <\/span>continuidad <\/span>del <\/span>enfrentamiento <\/span>con <\/span>Ir\u00e1n <\/span>y <\/span>sus <\/span>aliados <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>regi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

El <\/span>responsable <\/span>del <\/span>sistema <\/span>de <\/span>emergencias <\/span>explic\u00f3 <\/span>que <\/span>Israel <\/span>enfrenta <\/span>ataques <\/span>simult\u00e1neos <\/span>desde <\/span>distintos <\/span>frentes. \u201c<\/span>En <\/span>este <\/span>momento <\/span>Israel <\/span>est\u00e1 <\/span>luchando <\/span>en <\/span>dos <\/span>fronteras <\/span>simult\u00e1neamente. <\/span>Estamos <\/span>luchando <\/span>contra <\/span>Ir\u00e1n, <\/span>que <\/span>sigue <\/span>disparando <\/span>diariamente <\/span>misiles <\/span>contra <\/span>Israel<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>indic\u00f3. <\/span>Seg\u00fan <\/span>detall\u00f3, <\/span>algunos <\/span>proyectiles <\/span>transportan \u201c<\/span>media <\/span>tonelada <\/span>de <\/span>explosivos<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>mientras <\/span>que <\/span>otros <\/span>incluyen <\/span>municiones <\/span>de <\/span>racimo<\/span><\/strong> que <\/span>se <\/span>dispersan <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>aire <\/span>y <\/span>cubren <\/span>amplias <\/span>zonas, <\/span>aumentando <\/span>el <\/span>riesgo <\/span>para <\/span>la <\/span>poblaci\u00f3n <\/span>civil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rafalowski <\/span>tambi\u00e9n <\/span>describi\u00f3 <\/span>c\u00f3mo <\/span>var\u00eda <\/span>el <\/span>tiempo <\/span>de <\/span>reacci\u00f3n <\/span>seg\u00fan <\/span>el <\/span>origen <\/span>del <\/span>ataque. <\/span>Cuando <\/span>los <\/span>misiles <\/span>provienen <\/span>de <\/span>Ir\u00e1n, <\/span>la <\/span>poblaci\u00f3n <\/span>puede <\/span>contar <\/span>con <\/span>varios <\/span>minutos <\/span>de <\/span>advertencia, <\/span>pero <\/span>cuando <\/span>el <\/span>ataque <\/span>llega <\/span>desde <\/span>el <\/span>L\u00edbano <\/span>la <\/span>situaci\u00f3n <\/span>es <\/span>muy <\/span>diferente. \u201c<\/span>Cuando <\/span>viene <\/span>un <\/span>misil <\/span>de <\/span>Hizbal\u00e1 <\/span>tenemos <\/span>90 <\/span>segundos\u2026 <\/span>y <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>norte <\/span>el <\/span>tiempo <\/span>de <\/span>llegada <\/span>al <\/span>refugio <\/span>es <\/span>b\u00e1sicamente <\/span>cero<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>explic\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

En <\/span>este <\/span>contexto, <\/span>el <\/span>trabajo <\/span>del <\/span>Magen David Adom<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>el <\/span>servicio <\/span>nacional <\/span>de <\/span>emergencias <\/span>de <\/span>Israel, <\/span>se <\/span>volvi\u00f3 <\/span>crucial. <\/span>La <\/span>instituci\u00f3n <\/span>cuenta <\/span>con <\/span>4.000 <\/span>empleados <\/span>y <\/span>alrededor <\/span>de <\/span>35.000 <\/span>voluntarios<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>quienes <\/span>se <\/span>movilizan <\/span>inmediatamente <\/span>ante <\/span>cada <\/span>alarma. \u201c<\/span>El <\/span>m\u00fasculo <\/span>verdadero <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>instituci\u00f3n <\/span>son <\/span>estos <\/span>35.000 <\/span>voluntarios<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>destac\u00f3 <\/span>Rafalowski, <\/span>subrayando <\/span>que <\/span>muchos <\/span>dejan <\/span>a <\/span>sus <\/span>familias <\/span>en <\/span>los <\/span>refugios <\/span>para <\/span>salir <\/span>a <\/span>asistir <\/span>a <\/span>heridos. \u201c<\/span>Imag\u00ednense: <\/span>suena <\/span>la <\/span>alarma, <\/span>la <\/span>familia <\/span>entra <\/span>al <\/span>refugio <\/span>y <\/span>yo <\/span>me <\/span>pongo <\/span>el <\/span>chaleco <\/span>antibalas <\/span>y <\/span>el <\/span>casco <\/span>para <\/span>salir <\/span>con <\/span>la <\/span>ambulancia<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>relat\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Desde <\/span>el <\/span>inicio <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>actual <\/span>fase <\/span>del <\/span>conflicto, <\/span>el <\/span>sistema <\/span>de <\/span>emergencias <\/span>atendi\u00f3 <\/span>a <\/span>m\u00e1s <\/span>de <\/span>mil <\/span>personas. \u201c<\/span>Hasta <\/span>el <\/span>momento <\/span>hemos <\/span>atendido <\/span>1.017 <\/span>personas; <\/span>de <\/span>ellas <\/span>879 <\/span>resultaron <\/span>heridas<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>explic\u00f3. <\/span>Sin <\/span>embargo, <\/span>llam\u00f3 <\/span>la <\/span>atenci\u00f3n <\/span>sobre <\/span>un <\/span>dato <\/span>significativo: \u201c<\/span>M\u00e1s <\/span>de <\/span>dos <\/span>tercios, <\/span>628 <\/span>personas, <\/span>se <\/span>lastimaron <\/span>en <\/span>ca\u00eddas <\/span>camino <\/span>al <\/span>refugio<\/span><\/strong>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por <\/span>ello, <\/span>Rafalowski <\/span>insisti\u00f3 <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>necesidad <\/span>de <\/span>actuar <\/span>con <\/span>rapidez <\/span>y <\/span>disciplina <\/span>ante <\/span>cada <\/span>alarma. \u201c<\/span>Cuando <\/span>suena <\/span>la <\/span>sirena <\/span>hay <\/span>que <\/span>ir <\/span>inmediatamente <\/span>al <\/span>refugio. <\/span>Muchas <\/span>veces <\/span>la <\/span>gente <\/span>piensa <\/span>que <\/span>tiene <\/span>tiempo <\/span>para <\/span>terminar <\/span>el <\/span>caf\u00e9, <\/span>pero <\/span>cuando <\/span>quedan <\/span>solo <\/span>90 <\/span>segundos <\/span>aparecen <\/span>la <\/span>angustia <\/span>y <\/span>los <\/span>accidentes<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>advirti\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalmente, <\/span>destac\u00f3 <\/span>que <\/span>Israel <\/span>contin\u00faa <\/span>mejorando <\/span>su <\/span>infraestructura <\/span>y <\/span>aprendiendo <\/span>de <\/span>cada <\/span>ataque <\/span>para <\/span>proteger <\/span>a <\/span>la <\/span>poblaci\u00f3n. \u201c<\/span>Todos <\/span>los <\/span>d\u00edas <\/span>analizamos <\/span>lo <\/span>que <\/span>pas\u00f3 <\/span>para <\/span>que <\/span>ma\u00f1ana <\/span>ya <\/span>sea <\/span>una <\/span>lecci\u00f3n <\/span>aprendida<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, <\/span>concluy\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Director Nacional de Desastres del Magen David Adom, Chaim Rafalowski describi\u00f3 la situaci\u00f3n que vive Israel y el enorme esfuerzo del sistema de emergencias para responder a la ola de ataques. En di\u00e1logo con Radio Jai, explic\u00f3 que el pa\u00eds enfrenta una din\u00e1mica de combate constante y compleja. \u201cEl conflicto actual no es simplemente una segunda etapa de la guerra\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Rafalowski. \u201cA lo mejor es la cuarta o la quinta parte de hace dos a\u00f1os y medio\u201d, afirm\u00f3, aludiendo a la continuidad del enfrentamiento con Ir\u00e1n y sus aliados en la regi\u00f3n. El responsable del sistema de emergencias explic\u00f3 que Israel enfrenta ataques simult\u00e1neos desde distintos frentes. \u201cEn este momento Israel est\u00e1 luchando en dos fronteras simult\u00e1neamente. Estamos luchando contra Ir\u00e1n, que sigue disparando diariamente misiles contra Israel\u201d, indic\u00f3. Seg\u00fan detall\u00f3, algunos proyectiles transportan \u201cmedia tonelada de explosivos\u201d, mientras que otros incluyen municiones de racimo que se dispersan en el aire y cubren amplias zonas, aumentando el riesgo para la poblaci\u00f3n civil. Rafalowski tambi\u00e9n describi\u00f3 c\u00f3mo var\u00eda el tiempo de reacci\u00f3n seg\u00fan el origen del ataque. Cuando los misiles provienen de Ir\u00e1n, la poblaci\u00f3n puede contar con varios minutos de advertencia, pero cuando el ataque llega desde el …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":194008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[157,11203,5400],"class_list":["post-194005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-varios","tag-157","tag-chaim-rafalowski","tag-magen-david-adom","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}