{"id":184584,"date":"2025-05-21T13:33:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T16:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/?p=184584"},"modified":"2025-05-21T13:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T16:33:13","slug":"israel-y-hamas-que-implica-la-crisis-actual-alberto-spektorowski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/21\/184584\/israel-y-hamas-que-implica-la-crisis-actual-alberto-spektorowski\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel y Ham\u00e1s: \u00bfQu\u00e9 implica la crisis actual? – Alberto Spektorowski"},"content":{"rendered":"

En <\/span>el <\/span>marco <\/span>de <\/span>una <\/span>compleja <\/span>coyuntura <\/span>geopol\u00edtica, <\/span>Israel <\/span>atraviesa <\/span>una <\/span>paradoja <\/span>tanto <\/span>pol\u00edtica <\/span>como <\/span>estrat\u00e9gica <\/span>luego <\/span>del inicio de la operaci\u00f3n carros de Gedeon<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>con <\/span>Ham\u00e1s. <\/span>As\u00ed <\/span>lo <\/span>analiz\u00f3 <\/span>Alberto <\/span><\/a>Spektorowski, <\/span><\/strong>polit\u00f3logo <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>Universidad <\/span>de <\/span>Tel <\/span>Aviv <\/span>y <\/span>exasesor <\/span>de <\/span>negociaciones <\/span>diplom\u00e1ticas <\/span>israel\u00edes, <\/span>en <\/span>una <\/span>entrevista <\/span>donde <\/span>explic\u00f3 <\/span>las <\/span>m\u00faltiples <\/span>dimensiones <\/span>del <\/span>conflicto <\/span>y <\/span>su <\/span>impacto <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>escenario <\/span>global.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tras <\/span>los <\/span>eventos <\/span>del <\/span>7 <\/span>de <\/span>octubre, <\/span>Israel <\/span>logr\u00f3 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>victorias <\/span>t\u00e1cticas\u201d<\/span><\/strong> contra <\/span>Ham\u00e1s, <\/span>debilitando <\/span>significativamente <\/span>a <\/span>sus <\/span>enemigos <\/span>directos, <\/span>se\u00f1ala <\/span>Spektorowski. <\/span>Sin <\/span>embargo, <\/span>el <\/span>especialista <\/span>advierte <\/span>que <\/span>en <\/span>t\u00e9rminos <\/span>estrat\u00e9gicos <\/span>la <\/span>situaci\u00f3n <\/span>es <\/span>m\u00e1s <\/span>compleja:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>A <\/span>nivel <\/span>estrat\u00e9gico, <\/span>Israel <\/span>est\u00e1 <\/span>perdiendo <\/span>respaldo <\/span>internacional, <\/span>especialmente <\/span>por <\/span>la <\/span>falta <\/span>de <\/span>apoyo <\/span>firme <\/span>de <\/span>Donald <\/span>Trump, <\/span>lo <\/span>que <\/span>deja <\/span>al <\/span>pa\u00eds <\/span>pol\u00edticamente <\/span>aislado\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En <\/span>este <\/span>escenario, <\/span>Ham\u00e1s <\/span>ha <\/span>logrado <\/span>mantener <\/span>una <\/span>posici\u00f3n <\/span>relativamente <\/span>fuerte <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>guerra <\/span>medi\u00e1tica <\/span>y <\/span>pol\u00edtica. <\/span>Spektorowski <\/span>destaca <\/span>que, <\/span>aunque <\/span>el <\/span>grupo <\/span>terrorista <\/span>no <\/span>gobierne <\/span>directamente <\/span>en <\/span>Gaza, <\/span>su <\/span>objetivo <\/span>es <\/span>sobrevivir <\/span>pol\u00edticamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>Mientras <\/span>Ham\u00e1s <\/span>permanece <\/span>dentro <\/span>de <\/span>las <\/span>cuevas <\/span>con <\/span>los <\/span>rehenes, <\/span>la <\/span>presi\u00f3n <\/span>contra <\/span>Israel <\/span>proviene <\/span>de <\/span>voces <\/span>occidentales <\/span>y <\/span>hasta <\/span>internas. <\/span>Esto <\/span>es <\/span>exactamente <\/span>lo <\/span>que <\/span>buscaba <\/span>Ham\u00e1s\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Respecto <\/span>al <\/span>liderazgo <\/span>interno <\/span>de <\/span>Israel, <\/span>el <\/span>polit\u00f3logo <\/span>apunta <\/span>que <\/span>el <\/span>primer <\/span>ministro <\/span>Benjamin <\/span><\/strong>Netanyahu<\/strong> <\/span>ha <\/span>perdido <\/span>legitimidad <\/span>tanto <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>plano <\/span>internacional <\/span>como <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>opini\u00f3n <\/span>p\u00fablica israel\u00ed<\/span>. <\/span>No <\/span>obstante, <\/span>advierte <\/span>que, <\/span>dadas <\/span>las <\/span>circunstancias, <\/span>otro <\/span>l\u00edder <\/span>israel\u00ed <\/span>dif\u00edcilmente <\/span>tendr\u00eda <\/span>m\u00e1s <\/span>opciones:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>La <\/span>gran <\/span>pregunta <\/span>es <\/span>qu\u00e9 <\/span>hubiera <\/span>hecho <\/span>otro <\/span>que <\/span>no <\/span>sea <\/span>Netanyahu. <\/span>La <\/span>respuesta <\/span>es <\/span>que <\/span>no <\/span>habr\u00eda <\/span>alternativas <\/span>claras, <\/span>porque <\/span>cualquier <\/span>actor <\/span>en <\/span>Gaza, <\/span>aunque <\/span>sea <\/span>distinto <\/span>a <\/span>Ham\u00e1s, <\/span>no <\/span>impedir\u00eda <\/span>el <\/span>rearme <\/span>clandestino\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sobre <\/span>la <\/span>posibilidad <\/span>de <\/span>un <\/span>fin <\/span>definitivo <\/span>del <\/span>conflicto, <\/span>Spektorowski <\/span>es <\/span>enf\u00e1tico:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>No <\/span>existen <\/span>triunfos <\/span>definitivos <\/span>en <\/span>estos <\/span>momentos. <\/span>La <\/span>\u00fanica <\/span>rendici\u00f3n <\/span>efectiva <\/span>ser\u00eda <\/span>una <\/span>declaraci\u00f3n <\/span>expl\u00edcita <\/span>de <\/span>entrega <\/span>de <\/span>armas <\/span>por <\/span>parte <\/span>de <\/span>Ham\u00e1s, <\/span>algo <\/span>muy <\/span>dif\u00edcil <\/span>de <\/span>imaginar\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

El <\/span>polit\u00f3logo <\/span>compara <\/span>esta <\/span>situaci\u00f3n <\/span>con <\/span>procesos <\/span>anteriores <\/span>de <\/span>desarme <\/span>de <\/span>grupos <\/span>armados, <\/span>como <\/span>el <\/span>caso <\/span>de <\/span>ETA <\/span>en <\/span>Espa\u00f1a, <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>que <\/span>bast\u00f3 <\/span>un <\/span>gesto <\/span>simb\u00f3lico <\/span>para <\/span>marcar <\/span>el <\/span>fin <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>violencia <\/span>activa, <\/span>aunque <\/span>no <\/span>la <\/span>desaparici\u00f3n <\/span>total <\/span>de <\/span>riesgos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalmente, <\/span>Alberto <\/span>Spektorowski <\/span>contextualiza <\/span>el <\/span>conflicto <\/span>dentro <\/span>de <\/span>un <\/span>cambio <\/span>m\u00e1s <\/span>amplio <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>orden <\/span>mundial:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>Estamos <\/span>transitando <\/span>hacia <\/span>una \u2018<\/span>paz <\/span>autoritaria\u2019, <\/span>alej\u00e1ndonos <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>idea <\/span>de <\/span>una <\/span>paz <\/span>democr\u00e1tica. <\/span>L\u00edderes <\/span>como <\/span>Trump, <\/span>Putin <\/span>o <\/span>Ir\u00e1n <\/span>forman <\/span>parte <\/span>de <\/span>un <\/span>frente <\/span>que <\/span>rechaza <\/span>el <\/span>liberalismo <\/span>cl\u00e1sico\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En <\/span>esta <\/span>nueva <\/span>etapa <\/span>global, <\/span>la <\/span>democracia <\/span>liberal <\/span>enfrenta <\/span>una <\/span>crisis <\/span>profunda <\/span>mientras <\/span>reg\u00edmenes <\/span>autoritarios <\/span>ganan <\/span>terreno, <\/span>transformando <\/span>la <\/span>manera <\/span>en <\/span>que <\/span>se <\/span>entienden <\/span>las <\/span>relaciones <\/span>internacionales <\/span>y <\/span>los <\/span>procesos <\/span>de <\/span>paz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Escuche la entrevista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En el marco de una compleja coyuntura geopol\u00edtica, Israel atraviesa una paradoja tanto pol\u00edtica como estrat\u00e9gica luego del inicio de la operaci\u00f3n carros de Gedeon\u00a0con Ham\u00e1s. As\u00ed lo analiz\u00f3 Alberto Spektorowski, polit\u00f3logo de la Universidad de Tel Aviv y exasesor de negociaciones diplom\u00e1ticas israel\u00edes, en una entrevista donde explic\u00f3 las m\u00faltiples dimensiones del conflicto y su impacto en el escenario global. Tras los eventos del 7 de octubre, Israel logr\u00f3 \u201cvictorias t\u00e1cticas\u201d contra Ham\u00e1s, debilitando significativamente a sus enemigos directos, se\u00f1ala Spektorowski. Sin embargo, el especialista advierte que en t\u00e9rminos estrat\u00e9gicos la situaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s compleja: \u201cA nivel estrat\u00e9gico, Israel est\u00e1 perdiendo respaldo internacional, especialmente por la falta de apoyo firme de Donald Trump, lo que deja al pa\u00eds pol\u00edticamente aislado\u201d. En este escenario, Ham\u00e1s ha logrado mantener una posici\u00f3n relativamente fuerte en la guerra medi\u00e1tica y pol\u00edtica. Spektorowski destaca que, aunque el grupo terrorista no gobierne directamente en Gaza, su objetivo es sobrevivir pol\u00edticamente. \u201cMientras Ham\u00e1s permanece dentro de las cuevas con los rehenes, la presi\u00f3n contra Israel proviene de voces occidentales y hasta internas. Esto es exactamente lo que buscaba Ham\u00e1s\u201d. Respecto al liderazgo interno de Israel, el polit\u00f3logo apunta que el primer ministro Benjamin Netanyahu ha perdido …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":184606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[157,19436],"class_list":["post-184584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esto-paso-en-jai","tag-157","tag-israel-y-hamas-que-implica-la-crisis-actual-alberto-spektorowski","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184584\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}