{"id":184453,"date":"2025-05-19T14:16:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T17:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/?p=184453"},"modified":"2025-05-19T14:16:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T17:16:23","slug":"negociaciones-por-los-rehenes-en-gaza-el-dilema-politico-que-amenaza-al-gobierno-de-netanyahu-mario-sznajder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/19\/184453\/negociaciones-por-los-rehenes-en-gaza-el-dilema-politico-que-amenaza-al-gobierno-de-netanyahu-mario-sznajder\/","title":{"rendered":"Negociaciones por los rehenes en Gaza: el dilema pol\u00edtico que amenaza al gobierno de Netanyahu – Mario Sznajder"},"content":{"rendered":"

En <\/span>medio <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>guerra <\/span>en <\/span>Gaza, <\/span>la <\/span>presi\u00f3n <\/span>internacional <\/span>y <\/span>una <\/span>crisis <\/span>interna <\/span>que <\/span>desaf\u00eda <\/span>al <\/span>gobierno <\/span>de Netanyahu <\/strong><\/span>Israel <\/span>transita <\/span>un <\/span>momento <\/span>decisivo <\/span>para <\/span>su <\/span>presente <\/span>pol\u00edtico <\/span>y <\/span>econ\u00f3mico. <\/span>As\u00ed <\/span>lo <\/span>analiz\u00f3 Mario<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Sznajder<\/strong>, <\/span>profesor em\u00e9rito <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>Universidad <\/span>Hebrea <\/span>de <\/span>Jerusal\u00e9n, <\/span>durante <\/span>una <\/span>entrevista <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>que <\/span>repas\u00f3 <\/span>los <\/span>principales <\/span>frentes <\/span>que <\/span>enfrenta <\/span>el <\/span>pa\u00eds: <\/span>las <\/span>negociaciones <\/span>por <\/span>la <\/span>liberaci\u00f3n <\/span>de <\/span>rehenes, <\/span>la <\/span>legitimidad <\/span>de <\/span>Ham\u00e1s, <\/span>el <\/span>rol <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>Autoridad <\/span>Palestina <\/span>y <\/span>los <\/span>dilemas <\/span>econ\u00f3micos <\/span>que <\/span>plantea <\/span>una <\/span>guerra <\/span>prolongada.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uno <\/span>de <\/span>los <\/span>puntos <\/span>m\u00e1s <\/span>complejos <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>escenario <\/span>actual <\/span>es <\/span>la <\/span>negociaci\u00f3n <\/span>de <\/span>un <\/span>posible <\/span>cese <\/span>del <\/span>fuego, <\/span>bajo <\/span>la <\/span>presi\u00f3n <\/span>combinada <\/span>de <\/span>Estados <\/span>Unidos, <\/span>Qatar <\/span>y <\/span>Egipto. <\/span>En <\/span>este <\/span>marco, <\/span>Sznajder <\/span>explic\u00f3 <\/span>que <\/span>el <\/span>gobierno <\/span>de <\/span>Benjam\u00edn <\/span>Netanyahu <\/span>enfrenta <\/span>presiones <\/span>no <\/span>solo <\/span>externas, <\/span>sino <\/span>tambi\u00e9n <\/span>internas, <\/span>debido <\/span>a <\/span>las <\/span>tensiones <\/span>con <\/span>partidos <\/span>de <\/span>extrema <\/span>derecha. <\/span>Estos <\/span>sectores <\/span>amenazan <\/span>con <\/span>romper <\/span>la <\/span>coalici\u00f3n <\/span>si <\/span>se <\/span>suaviza <\/span>la <\/span>pol\u00edtica <\/span>de <\/span>confrontaci\u00f3n <\/span>con <\/span>Ham\u00e1s, <\/span>especialmente <\/span>en <\/span>lo <\/span>que <\/span>respecta <\/span>al <\/span>env\u00edo <\/span>de <\/span>ayuda <\/span>humanitaria <\/span>a <\/span>la <\/span>Franja <\/span>de <\/span>Gaza. \u201c<\/span>La <\/span>coalici\u00f3n <\/span>es <\/span>extremadamente <\/span>fr\u00e1gil\u201d, <\/span>advirti\u00f3 <\/span>el <\/span>acad\u00e9mico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otro <\/span>aspecto <\/span>clave <\/span>es <\/span>el <\/span>debate <\/span>sobre <\/span>el <\/span>d\u00eda <\/span>despu\u00e9s <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>guerra. <\/span>En <\/span>la <\/span>reciente <\/span>Cumbre <\/span>de <\/span>la <\/span>Liga <\/span>\u00c1rabe <\/span>se <\/span>rechaz\u00f3 <\/span>la <\/span>posibilidad <\/span>de <\/span>un “<\/span>transfer” <\/span>forzoso <\/span>de <\/span>palestinos <\/span>hacia <\/span>Libia, <\/span>y <\/span>se <\/span>discuti\u00f3 <\/span>el <\/span>rol <\/span>de <\/span>las <\/span>distintas <\/span>facciones <\/span>en <\/span>el <\/span>futuro <\/span>gobierno <\/span>de <\/span>Gaza. <\/span>Seg\u00fan <\/span>Sznajder, \u201c<\/strong><\/span>Ham\u00e1s <\/span>ha <\/span>perdido <\/span>legitimidad <\/span><\/strong>internacional\u201d<\/strong>, <\/span>pero <\/span>Israel <\/span>a\u00fan <\/span>no <\/span>asume <\/span>p\u00fablicamente <\/span>que <\/span>la <\/span>Autoridad <\/span>Palestina \u2013<\/span>pese <\/span>a <\/span>su <\/span>debilidad <\/span>y <\/span>niveles <\/span>de <\/span>corrupci\u00f3n\u2013 <\/span>tendr\u00e1 <\/span>que <\/span>participar <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>transici\u00f3n <\/span>y <\/span>futura <\/span>administraci\u00f3n <\/span>del <\/span>enclave. \u201c<\/strong><\/span>Israel <\/span>no <\/span>tiene <\/span>a\u00fan <\/span>una <\/span>propuesta <\/span>pol\u00edtica <\/span>clara <\/span>para <\/span>despu\u00e9s <\/span>del <\/span><\/strong>conflicto\u201d<\/strong>, <\/span>enfatiz\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

La <\/span>situaci\u00f3n <\/span>econ\u00f3mica, <\/span>por <\/span>su <\/span>parte, <\/span>a\u00f1ade <\/span>una <\/span>capa <\/span>adicional <\/span>de <\/span>preocupaci\u00f3n. \u201c<\/strong><\/span>La <\/span>guerra <\/span>es <\/span>insostenible <\/span>desde <\/span>el <\/span>punto <\/span>de <\/span>vista <\/span><\/strong>fiscal\u201d<\/strong>, <\/span>se\u00f1al\u00f3 <\/span>Sznajder, <\/span>al <\/span>advertir <\/span>sobre <\/span>el <\/span>creciente <\/span>endeudamiento <\/span>que <\/span>enfrentar\u00e1 <\/span>la <\/span>sociedad <\/span>israel\u00ed <\/span>en <\/span>las <\/span>pr\u00f3ximas <\/span>d\u00e9cadas. <\/span>A <\/span>esto <\/span>se <\/span>suma <\/span>una <\/span>creciente <\/span>dependencia <\/span>de <\/span>Estados <\/span>Unidos, <\/span>especialmente <\/span>en <\/span>materia <\/span>de <\/span>suministro <\/span>de <\/span>municiones, <\/span>que <\/span>\u00e9l <\/span>vincula <\/span>a <\/span>un <\/span>proceso <\/span>de <\/span>liberalizaci\u00f3n <\/span>econ\u00f3mica <\/span>y <\/span>desmantelamiento <\/span>de <\/span>industrias <\/span>estrat\u00e9gicas <\/span>iniciado <\/span>por <\/span>Netanyahu. \u201c<\/strong><\/span>Estamos <\/span>atados <\/span>a <\/span>EE.<\/span>UU. <\/span>en <\/span>aspectos <\/span>claves <\/span>de <\/span><\/strong>defensa\u201d<\/strong>, <\/span>afirm\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

El lugar de Netanyahu entre la gira por Oriente Medio de Donald Trump, que no incluy\u00f3 Israel, los familiares de los secuestrados y sus ministros de la derecha religiosa nacionalista, resulta muy inc\u00f3modo y complejo. Sznajder comparti\u00f3 la visi\u00f3n que Israel parece volando en un avi\u00f3n de lujo piloteado por Trump y donde desde un asiento en clase econ\u00f3mica mira el panorama desde la ventana sin poder determinar el rumbo de la aeronave.<\/p>\n

Pero <\/span>en <\/span>paralelo <\/span>a <\/span>estas <\/span>complejidades <\/span>geopol\u00edticas, <\/span>la <\/span>sociedad <\/span>israel\u00ed <\/span>encontr\u00f3 <\/span>en <\/span>la <\/span>cultura <\/span>un <\/span>espacio <\/span>de <\/span>resiliencia <\/span>y <\/span>unidad. <\/span>La <\/span>reciente <\/span>participaci\u00f3n <\/span>del <\/span>joven <\/span>Yuval <\/span>Raphael <\/span><\/strong>en <\/span>Eurovisi\u00f3n, <\/span>donde <\/span>obtuvo <\/span>el <\/span>segundo <\/span>lugar, <\/span>se <\/span>convirti\u00f3 <\/span>en <\/span>un <\/span>fen\u00f3meno <\/span>de <\/span>cohesi\u00f3n <\/span>nacional. <\/span>Su <\/span>atuendo, <\/span>inspirado <\/span>en <\/span>Batman <\/span>y <\/span>dise\u00f1ado <\/span>como <\/span>homenaje <\/span>a los ni\u00f1os Bibas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>asesinados <\/span>por <\/span>Ham\u00e1s, <\/span>reson\u00f3 <\/span>profundamente en<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el <\/span>p\u00fablico <\/span>israel\u00ed. \u201c<\/strong><\/span>Fue <\/span>un <\/span>s\u00edmbolo <\/span>poderoso, <\/span>muy <\/span>cuidadosamente <\/span>trabajado <\/span>para <\/span>evitar <\/span>una <\/span>descalificaci\u00f3n <\/span>por <\/span>contenido <\/span><\/strong>pol\u00edtico\u201d<\/strong>, <\/span>explic\u00f3 <\/span>Sznajder. <\/span>En <\/span>un <\/span>pa\u00eds <\/span>en <\/span>guerra, <\/span>incluso <\/span>una <\/span>canci\u00f3n <\/span>puede <\/span>convertirse <\/span>en <\/span>acto <\/span>de <\/span>memoria <\/span>colectiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Escuche la entrevista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En medio de la guerra en Gaza, la presi\u00f3n internacional y una crisis interna que desaf\u00eda al gobierno de Netanyahu Israel transita un momento decisivo para su presente pol\u00edtico y econ\u00f3mico. As\u00ed lo analiz\u00f3 Mario\u00a0Sznajder, profesor em\u00e9rito en la Universidad Hebrea de Jerusal\u00e9n, durante una entrevista en la que repas\u00f3 los principales frentes que enfrenta el pa\u00eds: las negociaciones por la liberaci\u00f3n de rehenes, la legitimidad de Ham\u00e1s, el rol de la Autoridad Palestina y los dilemas econ\u00f3micos que plantea una guerra prolongada. Uno de los puntos m\u00e1s complejos en el escenario actual es la negociaci\u00f3n de un posible cese del fuego, bajo la presi\u00f3n combinada de Estados Unidos, Qatar y Egipto. En este marco, Sznajder explic\u00f3 que el gobierno de Benjam\u00edn Netanyahu enfrenta presiones no solo externas, sino tambi\u00e9n internas, debido a las tensiones con partidos de extrema derecha. Estos sectores amenazan con romper la coalici\u00f3n si se suaviza la pol\u00edtica de confrontaci\u00f3n con Ham\u00e1s, especialmente en lo que respecta al env\u00edo de ayuda humanitaria a la Franja de Gaza. \u201cLa coalici\u00f3n es extremadamente fr\u00e1gil\u201d, advirti\u00f3 el acad\u00e9mico. Otro aspecto clave es el debate sobre el d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de la guerra. En la reciente Cumbre de la Liga \u00c1rabe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":180562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[157,19404],"class_list":["post-184453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esto-paso-en-jai","tag-157","tag-negociaciones-por-los-rehenes-en-gaza-el-dilema-politico-que-amenaza-al-gobierno-de-netanyahu-mario-sznajder","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiojai.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}